Kohlmeyer, marine mycology, the higher fungi, marine ecology on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Secondary marine species represent the reintroduction of fungi into the ma. Transactions of the british mycological society 72, 99 106. However, during the last two decades there has been an increasing interest in marine fungal communities resulting in a considerable advance in our knowledge of marine fungi. Ninetyfive species, some new to science were recorded. Marine fungi of hawaii including the new genus heliascus. There are relatively few marine isolates in culture, and fungal small subunit ribosomal dna ssu rdna sequences are rarely recovered in marine. Tropical marine fungi kohlmeyer 1984 marine ecology wiley.
Although the term marine is used to encompass all fungi that occur in the sea, they are often labeled marine, oceanic, manglicolous, arenicolous or estuarine. A common characteristic for marinederived fungi isolation is the use of saline conditions in the culture media, especially seawater. Pdf on jan 1, 2000, hyde and others published morphology and. Driftwood, mangrove roots and branches, and seaweeds were examined for marine fungi from beaches, rocky shorelines, an artificial lake and mangrove stands. Currently about 530 species of higher marine fungi ascomycetes, basidiomycetes and anamorphic fungi are known from diffe. Fungus populations m marine waters and coastal sands of the hawaiian, line, and phoenix islands carol wright steele2 abstract. The presence of fruiting bodies or spores on the surface of the wood, either at the time of collection or following incubation, indicates the occurrence of marine fungi. Here is broad, but accepted definition for obligate, and facultative marine fungi from kohlmeyer, 1979 obligate marine fungi are those that grow and sporulate exclusively in a marine or estuarine brackish water habitat. The majority, namely 191 91% of the filamentous fungi, are obligately marine species, whereas the remainder are facultatively marine.
Marine ascomycetes, basidiomycetes and deuteromycetes were collected in tropical and subtropical regions australia, belize, fiji, hawaii, marshall. Revision of marine species of didymosphaeria ascomycotina. Characterization of marine fungal communities using next generation sequencing techniques helga bardsdatter kristiansen master thesis supervisors havard kauserud uio, marie l. Hence we consider that there are numerous marine fungi containing further remarkable structures as well as bioactive compounds kohlmeyer and volkmann kohlmeyer, 2003. A study on distribution of fungi in sea foams in estuarine ecosystem 1m. Biodiversity and characterization of marine mycota from. Colonization of mangrove wood by marine fungi at kuala selangor mamgrove stand, malaysia s.
Pdf role of fungi in marine ecosystems kevin d hyde. Fungus populations m marine waters and coastal sands of. The higher fungi deals with the higher marine fungi, i. They are sent to a computer by website operators or third parties.
The neglected marine fungi, sensu stricto, and their. Although estimates for the number of fungal species on the planet range from 1. Healy the border collie named after arthur healy, christchurch botanist and collector of plant associated fungi really likes the beach, and so i started looking at marine fungi. Marine hyphomycetes of thailand and cumulospora varia. Studies on the tropical marine fungi of brunei botanical. A study on the diversity of marine fungi along the south. Marine fungi have been classified as obligate or facultative. Recently among the marine microorganisms, marine derived fungi have been recognized as one of the last barely tapped resources for. Sivakumar 1department of plant biology and biotechnology, govt.
To date, a relatively small percentage of described species are associated with marine. Discussion fungi growing in the sea can be grouped into obligate and facultative marine fungi. On the occurrence of marine fungi in the diet of littorina angulifera and observations on the behavior of the periwinkle. A trip to the beach jerry cooper, june 2012 my usual fungal collecting activities recently needed to be modified to accommodate dog walking duties.
Diversity of lignicolous marine fungi recorded from. Marine fungi with ascocarps attached to sand grains from japanese beaches. However, the importance of some characteristics of the wooden substrata such as diameter and decay. Additionally, a blast search national center for biotechnology information was performed with the.
Terrestrial fungi play critical roles in nutrient cycling and food webs and can shape macroorganism communities as parasites and mutualists. Panneerselvam department of botany and microbiology, a. A key to the marine didymosphaerialike fungi is provided. Saprophytic and facultative parasitic fungi present in the coastal waters and adjacent pelagic areas of the hawaiian islands, and in coastal sands of the hawaiian, line, and phoenix islands, were isolated by plating. Lintott department of botany, university of canterbury, christchurch, new zealand abstract twenty species of wood inhabiting marine fungi collected from driftwood on the eastern coast of new zealand are recorded. Marine fungi as a source of secondary metabolites of. The specificities of the primers and probe were verified experimentally by using the marine fungi sigmoidea marina and lindra obtusa and the closely related organism emericellopsis minima, all of which had been isolated from f. The diversity, ecological role and biotechnological applications of marine fungi have been addressed in numerous scientific publications in the last few years. These were examined for the presence of marine fungi, the species present identified and their frequency of occurrence noted. Marine hyphomycetes identified from 15 provinces in thailand. Marinederived fungi mostly include facultative marine fungi, that are. Leaves, seaweeds and seagrasses washed up on the seashore, and seafoam, were also examined for filamentous marine fungi. Primary marine species are hypothesized to be derived from ancestral lineages that originated in the marine environment. In this context, marine fungi are considered not a systematical and.
Colonization of mangrove wood by marine fungi at kuala. Pdf marine fungal diversity and their potential researchgate. On the occurrence of marine fungi in the diet of littorina angulifera. Marine fungi are not considered as a taxonomic, but instead an ecological grouping. One new species and seven new combinations are proposed. Mangrove fungi, for example, can be quite distinct from those. It includes sections on ecological groups of fungi and other topics, such as phylogeny, ontogeny, physiology, and vertical and geographical distribution.
Review ecological role and biotechnological potential of. Marine fungi have long been considered as exotic microorganisms fascinating only a few scientists. Marine ascomycetes, basidiomycetes and deuteromycetes were collected in tropical and subtropical regions australia, belize, fiji, hawaii, marshall islands, mexico, new zealand, palau, thailand, and the known range of distribution for these fungi was extended. However, there are only three papers on the marine fungi collected off the coast of south africa. Although the term marine is used to encompass all fungi that occur in the sea, they are often labeled marine, oceanic. Tropical marine fungi tropical marine fungi kohlmeyer, jan 19841201 00. Transactions of the mycological society of japan 23, 423433.
This website provides a search facility to genera of marine fungi, full species descriptions, key to species and illustrations, an up to date classification of all recorded marine fungi which. Marine fungi clasification of fungallike organisms. This is the largest number of marine fungi reported from a single study. Brigitte volkmann kohlmeyer and the late erika kohlmeyer described 149 new species, 50 new genera, four new families and four new orders of fungi and produced 158 papers and four books.
Fungi in marine environments national institute of. The first marine filamentous fungi discovered in the. In 1999, at the vii international symposium on marine and freshwater mycology in hong kong it was proposed to use as the main criterion in determining of the marine fungi their ability to grow and generate. Marine fungi as a source of secondary metabolites of antibiotics 279 4. Fungi in aquatic habitats near st andrews in scotland. Characterization of marine fungal communities using next. In 1979 kohlmeyer and kohlmeyer wrote off marine fungi, essentially saying that this group was just so boring with less than 500 species. The higher fungi by jan kohlmeyer and erika kohlmeyer. The marine fungi thus isolated were tabulated and recorded table. Institute of marine sciences, university of north carolina at chape. Systematics of the peronosporomycetes including accounts of the marine straminipilous protists, the plasmodiophorids. A study on distribution of fungi in sea foams in estuarine. Diversity and abundance of marine fungi on driftwood. Isolation, screening identification of laccaseproducing.
Tropical marine fungi kohlmeyer 1984 marine ecology. To this day, marine fungi, sensu stricto, remain one of the few. This survey of marine fungi on wood placed in the sea and on driftwood at various sites around the british coast is in four parts. According to a definition made by kohlmeyer 1974, obligate marine fungi are those that grow and sporulate exclusively in a marine or estuarine brackish water habitat.
The filamentous higher marine fungi are represented by 149 ascomycetes, 4 basidiomycetes, and 56 deuteromycetes. Marine and mangrove fungi from the indian ocean coast of. Conributions and a dditions to this section welcome. Obligate fungi are able to grow and reproduce arine and estuarine habitats kohlmeyer and kohlmeyer, 1979. The neglected marine fungi, sensu stricto, and their isolation for. The full text of this article hosted at is unavailable due to technical difficulties. Kohlmeyer marine fungi in the course of his career, dr. Marine fungi, wood baits, fungal diversity, ascomycota, anamorphic fungi, sequence. Arts college for men, nandhanam, chennai, tamilnadu, india. This book combines features of a monograph with those of a text. Sri pushpam college, poondi, thanjavur, tamil nadu, india email.
101 904 843 1288 724 779 1450 1424 1120 294 363 722 1233 1095 884 585 1111 931 1124 245 1345 1584 1135 200 1569 1381 221 620 818 644 640 564 1387